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French History

Journey through French history and learn vocabulary related to different historical periods, key events, and important figures.

La Préhistoire

Before 52 BC

Prehistoric period before Roman conquest

Cave paintings at Lascaux
Megalithic monuments (Carnac stones)

La Gaule Romaine

52 BC - 486 AD

Roman Gaul period

Conquest by Julius Caesar (52 BC)
Romanization of Gaul

Le Moyen Âge

486 - 1492

Medieval period

Clovis becomes first Frankish king (486)
Charlemagne's empire (800)

La Renaissance

1492 - 1598

Renaissance period

Discovery of America (1492)
Reign of François I (1515-1547)

L'Ancien Régime

1598 - 1789

Old Regime period

Edict of Nantes (1598)
Reign of Louis XIV (1643-1715)

La Révolution Française

1789 - 1799

French Revolution

Storming of the Bastille (July 14, 1789)
Declaration of the Rights of Man (1789)

L'Empire Napoléonien

1799 - 1815

Napoleonic Empire

Napoleon becomes First Consul (1799)
Napoleon becomes Emperor (1804)

Le XIXe Siècle

1815 - 1914

19th century

Restoration of the Monarchy
Industrial Revolution

Les Guerres Mondiales

1914 - 1945

World Wars period

World War I (1914-1918)
Treaty of Versailles (1919)

La France Moderne

1945 - Present

Modern France

Fourth Republic (1946-1958)
Fifth Republic (1958-Present)

La Préhistoire

Before 52 BC

Key Events:

Cave paintings at Lascaux
Megalithic monuments (Carnac stones)
Celtic settlements

Historical Vocabulary:

la préhistoire
prehistory
lah pray-ees-twar
les peintures rupestres
cave paintings
lay pan-toor roo-pess-truh
les mégalithes
megaliths
lay may-gah-leet
les Celtes
Celts
lay selt